Assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and costs are the five different types of accounts used in accounting. Anything that a business owns and has a monetary value is referred to as an asset. Any financial debts that a business owes to third parties are referred to as liabilities. Equity is the sum of money that the business’s owners or shareholders have contributed. Revenues are the earnings a business makes from its operations. The costs a business incurs to operate are referred to as expenses.
Three other types of accounts exist in addition to the ones mentioned above: actual accounts, nominal accounts, and personal accounts. Real accounts are accounts for physical assets like real estate, buildings, machinery, etc. Accounts that represent expenses, losses, profits, and income are referred to as nominal accounts. Accounts that stand in for specific people or organizations that a business has financial transactions with are referred to as personal accounts.
In an LLC, the amount of capital that the owners or members have contributed is referred to as member’s equity. It is comparable to stock in a company. It is computed by deducting the company’s total assets from its total liabilities. The sum obtained represents the member’s equity. Capital is neither an asset nor a liability, according to this definition. The sum of money that a company’s owners or shareholders invest in it is known as capital. It is neither an asset nor a liability and is listed in the equity part of the balance sheet. The assets and liabilities of a corporation, however, can also be indirectly impacted by capital because it can be used to purchase assets or settle obligations.
In conclusion, the capital account formula is a crucial component of accounting because it aids in assessing the company’s financial standing. There are three different sorts of accounts in accounting, and there are five different types altogether. In an LLC, member ownership is analogous to shareholder ownership in a corporation; capital is neither a liability nor an asset, but it may have an indirect impact on members.