Sales Tax vs. Local Tax: Understanding the Differences

Is sales tax same as local tax?
States rely on sales taxes more than local governments do. States collected $457 billion from sales taxes in 2017, or 35 percent of their own-source general revenue (table 1). Local governments collected $124 billion from sales taxes in 2017, or 11 percent of their own-source general revenue.

Sales tax and local taxes are sometimes used synonymously, which causes confusion among taxpayers. These two kinds of taxes are separate from one another and have different objectives, though.

A tax on the sale of goods and services is known as sales tax. It is typically taken from the customer at the point of sale and is typically calculated as a percentage of the purchase price. The state government receives the sales tax money and uses it to pay for a variety of programs and services.

A local tax, on the other hand, is one that is levied by a local authority, such a city or county. Various actions, including the ownership of property, income, or sales, may be subject to this tax. Local programs and services are funded by local tax income, which is paid to the local government directly.

Regarding this, there are some items that are exempt from both state and municipal sales taxes. These consist of necessities including food, medical equipment, and prescription medications. Some states also don’t charge sales tax on clothing and footwear.

The Iowa Road Use Tax is a unique tax that is imposed in Iowa. The state’s road development and maintenance initiatives are funded by this tax, which is paid on the purchase of automobiles. Some states do not impose state income taxes, however this is a rare occurrence. Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming are some of these states. It’s crucial to keep in mind, too, that some governments might impose additional taxes to make up for the absence of a state income tax.

Finally, a small number of states, including Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming, do not levy state taxes. To pay for state programs and services, these governments rely on other revenue streams including sales tax and property tax.

Finally, despite the fact that local tax and sales tax are sometimes used interchangeably, they are two separate taxes with different objectives. Taxpayers can better manage their money and prevent confusion during tax season by being aware of these distinctions. Taxpayers can also save money in the long run by being aware of which things are exempt from tax and which states do not charge particular taxes.

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