An individual who set up and maintained a home, notably in the areas of childcare and education, was referred to as a setter. Rich families that desired to give their children a more formal education than what was offered in conventional schools frequently hired setters. Setters, who were frequently themselves highly educated, would instruct kids in things like reading, writing, and mathematics. They would also be in charge of the kids’ daily schedule, making sure they were fed, clothed, and behaved.
Another form of childcare worker that was employed by affluent households were governesses. The primary distinction between a governess and a setter was that the former was in charge of the children’s education and upbringing, whereas the latter was in charge of the household’s general management. A governess is often a highly educated woman who instructs children in academic topics as well as manners, social graces, and other life skills. Typically, families that wanted their children to acquire a more formal education than what was provided in ordinary schools employed governesses.
In the Victorian era, when it was thought vital for boys to obtain a formal education, boys did have governesses. However, because it was thought that women were more qualified to teach and care for children, the position of a governess was frequently considered as more suitable for females.
Today, parents or modern-day babysitters are frequently tasked with taking care of youngsters, making the function of a governess or setter less prevalent. Early in the 20th century, the act of overseeing a kid while the parents were away came to be known as “babysitting.” The behavior of young girls watching over sleeping infants while their parents attended social gatherings is thought to be where the term “babysitting” first appeared.
In conclusion, a setter played a significant part in early childcare. They were in charge of running the home as a whole, especially when it came to childcare and education. Another form of childcare provider was a governess, who was more concerned with the education and nurture of the kids. Although these roles are less popular today, the duties—caring for and supervising children—remain the same. Although the definition of “babysitting” has changed over time, the fundamental idea of looking after kids while their parents are away has not.