The 5 Categories of Journalism: Understanding the Different Types of News Writing

The large field of journalism includes numerous styles of news reporting and writing. Understanding the many types of journalism might help prospective journalists decide which field they wish to flourish in. The five divisions of journalism are as follows:

1. Investigative reporting Investigative reporting is a kind of reporting that entails in-depth investigation and analysis in order to unearth secret facts or expose misconduct. It takes a lot of effort, resources, and knowledge to produce this kind of journalism. Investigative journalists frequently work on lengthy assignments and may invest months or even years in their investigation and data collection. They may work for newspapers, periodicals, or broadcast media and typically concentrate on topics of public interest. Political Journalism

2. News on political topics and events is covered by political journalism. This includes reporting on political figures, governmental initiatives, and elections. Political reporters need to be well-versed in politics and the workings of the government, as well as be proficient writers. They might be employed by newspapers, television stations, or online news sources. Business journalism is number three. Reporting in the field of business journalism focuses on news in the areas of finance, economics, and business. Business developments and financial markets must be well-understood by business reporters. They might discuss subjects including company results, stock market trends, and business mergers and acquisitions. Newspapers, periodicals, or internet news sources may employ business reporters.

Fourth, Sports Journalism Sports journalism covers stories about players and sporting events. This covers both professional and amateur athletes, as well as teams and individuals. Sports reporters may choose to focus on a specific sport or league and need to have a thorough understanding of the field of play. They might be employed by newspapers, television stations, or online news sources.

5. Entertainment reporting News on the entertainment sector, including movies, TV shows, music, and celebrities, is covered by entertainment journalism. Reporters covering entertainment need to be well-versed in pop culture and may choose to focus on a particular genre, like cinema or music. They might work for publications like newspapers, magazines, or internet news sources.

A bachelor’s degree in journalism, communications, or a similar discipline is often required to work as a reporter. Additionally, some journalists may hold degrees in fields like political science, economics, or business. In addition to receiving a formal education, aspiring journalists should acquire experience by working as an intern or in an entry-level position at a newspaper, television station, or online news source. In order to succeed in this sector, one needs to have strong communication and writing skills.

What is a sports story? News and information on sporting events, athletes, and teams are referred to as sports news. This covers both professional and amateur athletes, as well as teams and individuals. Newspapers, TV, and the internet all regularly publish sports news.

A news analyst, commentator, or critic earns the most money as a journalist, with a median annual salary of $91,620, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Investigative journalists come in second with a median yearly pay of $62,960. Median yearly salaries for business and sports journalists are both $46,270, while those for entertainment writers are $40,310.

The pay of journalists can vary greatly depending on their level of education, experience, and the media they cover. As of May 2020, the median annual wage for reporters, correspondents, and television news analysts was $46,270, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some journalists, particularly those who work for major national newspapers or TV networks, may, however, make substantially more money than this. In accordance with the kind of work they do and the publications they write for, freelance journalists may also make a range of salaries.