A mesh stencil or screen is used in the printing process known as screen printing, also known as silk screening, to transfer ink onto a surface or substrate. The procedure entails drawing a pattern or image on a stencil and adhering it to a screen with a fine mesh. The print is then produced by pushing the ink through the stencil’s open areas and onto the substrate below.
The fine mesh that is stretched across a frame is referred to as the “screen” in screen printing. Typically, synthetic materials like nylon, polyester, or monofilament are used to create the mesh. A frame holds the mesh in place and offers support when it is tightly stretched over the frame. A light-sensitive emulsion that hardens when exposed to light is applied to the mesh. The mesh is then covered with the stencil, and the entire screen is illuminated. In the vicinity of the stencil, the emulsion solidifies and forms a barrier that keeps ink from penetrating the screen there.
In essence, screen printing and silkscreening are the same thing. Since silk was initially utilized as the mesh material in earlier iterations of the method, the term “silkscreen” was coined. The majority of screens used today are constructed of synthetic materials, however occasionally the phrase “silkscreen” is still used to refer to screen printing.
For a variety of uses, including clothing, signage, and promotional products, screen printing creates vivid, durable prints. A wide range of materials, including paper, fabric, and plastic, can be printed on with this technology, which is adaptable.
A Cricut machine can be used to make stencils and graphics if you’re interested in doing some screen printing at home. You must first develop a design in your favourite software before cutting it out of sticky vinyl with your Cricut to print screen. Once you have your stencil, you may print using it by mounting it to your screen.
In conclusion, screen printing has been used for decades to produce high-quality prints on a range of materials. It is a flexible and effective printing technique. Screen printing is a great option for producing personalized t-shirts, promotional items, or signage. And it’s now simpler than ever to begin screen printing at home thanks to products like the Cricut machine.
Serigraphy is more commonly referred to as screen printing.