The study of oceanography encompasses a wide range of topics including the physical, chemical, biological, and geological elements of the ocean. Scientists with a focus on the study of the ocean and its different processes are known as oceanographers. To better comprehend the intricate relationships between the ocean and other Earth systems, researchers gather and analyze data, carry out experiments, and create models. We will look at what oceanographers do, how much money they make, the qualifications needed for the position, and the four different types of oceanography in this post.
Oceanographers might be found working in academic institutions, governmental organizations, or commercial businesses. To better understand how the ocean communicates with other Earth systems, they do research on the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the ocean. They gather data using a variety of instruments and methods, including satellites, buoys, vessels, submarines, and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs).
Some oceanographers concentrate their research on the ocean’s physical characteristics, including its temperature, salinity, currents, and waves. They might forecast future changes to these qualities using computer simulations and models. Others focus on researching the ocean’s chemical characteristics, such its pH, dissolved oxygen content, and nutrient concentrations. They could look at how toxins and other pollution impact marine ecosystems.
On the other hand, biologists study the living things that live in the ocean, from microscopic plankton to enormous whales. Finally, geological oceanographers research the ocean floor and the processes that shape it, such as plate tectonics, erosion, and sedimentation. They may investigate how these creatures interact with one another and with their environment, as well as how they react to changes in ocean conditions. How Much Money Do Oceanographers Make?
Professionals having extensive degrees in their fields, oceanographers are well-trained and highly qualified. The median annual salary for geoscientists, which includes oceanographers, was $92,040 as of May 2020, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, compensation might differ significantly based on the employer, experience level, and level of education. Oceanographers who work for oil and gas corporations or other private businesses may make more money than those who work for the government or in academic institutions. Is It Difficult to Find Work in Oceanography?
Oceanographers face competition in the labor market, as in many other scientific disciplines. However, with a projected 6% increase in employment from 2019 to 2029, job growth is anticipated to be faster than the average for geoscientists as a whole. Oceanographers may be needed to assist in addressing environmental problems like climate change and ocean pollution, which could explain this growth. What Competencies Are Needed for Oceanography?
A solid background in science and mathematics, as well as exemplary critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, are prerequisites for success in the field of oceanography. Additionally, in order to explain their findings to others, oceanographers need to be able to present their findings both orally and in written form. Physical health and a willingness to work in difficult conditions are also crucial, as the profession frequently involves fieldwork. What Are the Four Oceanography Types?
Physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, biological oceanography, and geological oceanography are the four primary subfields of oceanography. Physical oceanography is the study of the ocean’s physical characteristics, including its temperature, currents, and waves. Chemical oceanography is the study of the elements that make up the ocean’s chemical make-up, including pollution and other contaminants. The study of biological oceanography focuses on the ocean’s live inhabitants and how they interact with one another and their surroundings. The study of the ocean floor and the geological processes that shape it is done by geological oceanography.
Oceanography is a fascinating discipline of study that focuses on unraveling the intricate relationships between the ocean and other Earth systems. Oceanographers are essential in advancing our knowledge of the ocean and all of its many activities, from the smallest plankton to the greatest ocean currents. Although the job market might be challenging, those who enjoy science and have strong analytical and problem-solving skills may find a fulfilling career in oceanography.