Ecotourism, sometimes referred to as green tourism or sustainable tourism, is a type of responsible travel that places a strong emphasis on preserving and safeguarding the environment while offering tourists interesting and different travel experiences. It entails visiting environmentally delicate natural regions and taking part in initiatives that advance sustainability and conservation.
True ecotourism involves more than just exploring natural areas; it also involves giving back to the community and fostering cross-cultural understanding. Additionally, it should have a minimal negative impact on the environment, including lowering waste and carbon emissions, assisting regional conservation initiatives, and preserving regional traditions and customs.
Due of its dedication to protecting its natural resources and biodiversity, Costa Rica is frequently highlighted as an example of ecotourism. A lot of tour companies place an emphasis on sustainable methods, such as employing eco-friendly transportation and helping local communities, and the government has built various national parks and protected regions.
The growth of Costa Rica’s ecotourism sector has helped the economy as well as the environment and local populations. Nearly 70% of the nation’s tourism income, according to the Costa Rican Tourism Board, comes from ecotourism.
Ecotourism does, however, face some difficulties and detractors. Some contend that it would result in excessive tourism, which might ruin delicate ecosystems and disturb native traditions. Additionally, some business owners might make false claims about being environmentally friendly, which could result in “greenwashing” and a lack of actual sustainability.
Despite these difficulties, ecotourism can have a number of advantages, such as assisting in conservation efforts, fostering local economies, and raising environmental awareness. Visitors can contribute to the preservation of the world’s natural beauties for future generations by traveling responsibly and sustainably.
Zoos are not often included in the definition of ecotourism. Many zoos do not place a high priority on sustainability or responsible tourist practices, despite the fact that some may include educational and conservation activities. Visiting natural areas and learning about the area’s ecosystem and conservation activities are typical components of ecotourism.