Colorado’s State Fish: The Greenback Cutthroat Trout

What is Colorado’s state fish?
The greenback cutthroat trout is Colorado’s official state fish, but it’s been listed as “”Threatened”” under the Endangered Species Act since 1978.
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Numerous fish species are among the diverse animals found in Colorado. Colorado is home to a variety of fish species, but the greenback cutthroat trout has been named the state’s official fish. The Colorado General Assembly made this designation in 1994.

Only in Colorado can one find the native fish species known as the greenback cutthroat trout. Although a small population was found in 1957 in a secluded creek in the South Platte River drainage, it was originally believed to be extinct. The greenback cutthroat trout has been the target of decades-long conservation and restoration efforts, and the species is now seeing a resurgence.

The greenback cutthroat trout is a stunning fish with a unique pattern on its body. It has a back that is greenish-brown, a belly that is yellow, and throat slashes that are either red or orange. It normally lives in chilly, clean alpine streams and can reach a length of 12 inches.

The greenback cutthroat trout has been listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act in addition to being the state fish of Colorado. Restoration of the habitat, fish stocking, and genetic testing to verify that the fish being stocked are genuine greenback cutthroat trout are all part of the species’ conservation and restoration efforts.

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