Understanding Combined Reporting: How It Works and Its Implications

A tax regulation known as combined reporting requires related corporations to submit a single tax return that details the aggregate income of all group members. This regulation tries to stop businesses from moving their profits from jurisdictions with high corporate taxes to others with reduced or no corporate taxes in order to avoid paying taxes. Combination reporting decreases the incentive for businesses to move earnings to tax havens by combining the income of all group members, ensuring that each state pays its fair amount of corporate taxes.

27 states, including California, New York, and Texas, as well as the District of Columbia, already use combined reporting. However, the intricacies of the regulation, such as what constitutes an affiliated group, how to calculate taxable revenue, and how to distribute income among states, may differ from state to state. While some states require combined reporting, others provide it as an option.

The capacity to track income shifting by multinational firms is one of the key advantages of combined reporting. States can discourage businesses from unfairly decreasing their tax obligations by transferring profits to subsidiaries in low-tax jurisdictions by forcing all affiliates to report their revenue. This is crucial for states with high corporate tax rates because they risk losing money to tax havens otherwise. By ensuring that all businesses pay their fair share of taxes based on their economic activity in each state, combined reporting also supports tax equity.

Opponents of combined reporting, particularly those with operations in several jurisdictions, contend that it adds complexity and administrative obligations for businesses. Additionally, they contend that combined reporting can result in the double taxation of some income and deter company investment in states with high tax rates. Additionally, some detractors contend that combined reporting does not always stop income shifting because businesses may still alter their taxable revenue through intercompany transactions and transfer pricing.

The price to title a car in New Mexico is based on a number of variables, including the age, weight, and value of the vehicle. The state’s standard title-titling charge is $17 plus a $1 processing fee. Nevertheless, further charges can be necessary based on the type of vehicle and the county where it is registered. For instance, in Santa Fe County, the title charge for a new car is $7, whereas it is $5 in Bernalillo County. Lien costs, registration fees, and plate transfer fees are possible additional charges.

The net purchase price of a car, which is the purchase price less any trade-in value or rebates, is used to determine the vehicle’s tax in New Mexico. For automobiles weighing less than 3,000 pounds and more than 3,000 pounds, the state’s motor vehicle excise tax is 4% of the net purchase price. Additionally, certain municipalities and counties could levy their own sales taxes on car purchases.

Other taxes in New Mexico include a personal income tax with a graduated rate that varies depending on the taxpayer’s income from 1.7% to 4.9%. The majority of the goods and services sold in the state are also subject to a gross receipts tax, which has rates ranging from 5.125% to 8.875%. County and municipal governments also levy property taxes based on the assessed value of real and personal property.

Last but not least, seniors who satisfy specific requirements might receive property tax discounts in New Mexico. Under the state’s Senior Property Tax Exemption program, property owners who are at least 65 years old and whose household income is below a predetermined amount are free from paying property taxes on up to $8,000 of the assessed value of their primary residence. A freeze on property tax assessments or a postponement of property taxes until the home is sold are two further property tax relief options that some counties may provide for seniors.