Early on in the development of the web, frames were frequently employed. They were originally introduced in the early 1990s. They have since lost popularity, though, for a variety of reasons, including poor usability, accessibility, and search engine optimization. However, it is still feasible to employ frames in HTML, and they may be advantageous in some circumstances.
The frame> tag, which is used to define a single frame inside a frameset, must be used to generate frames in HTML. A frameset is a group of frames that specify how a web page is organized. The source of the document that will be displayed in the frame, the size of the frame, and the scrolling behavior are just a few of the elements of the frame> tag that affect how the frame looks and behaves.
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The title of the document is My Frameset Example.
Frameset cols=”25%,75%”
* frame src=”menu.html” /> Frame with the content “content.html”
[frameset] [html]
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In this illustration, the frameset is divided into two columns, the first taking up 25% of the width and the second taking up 75%. The “menu.html” file’s contents are shown in the first frame, and the “content.html” file’s contents are shown in the second frame. Each frame’s information can be scrolled independently of the others.
In HTML, you can utilize the target attribute of the a> tag to link frames. If you have a menu frame and a content frame, for instance, you can use the target attribute to generate links in the menu frame that target the content frame. Here’s an illustration:
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html>
!DOCTYPE html>
Title: My Frameset Ex.
Frameset cols=”25%,75%”
* frame src=”menu.html” name=”menu” />
Frame with src=”content.html” and name=”content”
Frameset
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In this illustration, the content frame’s name is “content,” whereas the menu frame’s name is “menu.” The target attribute of the a> tag can be used as follows to generate a link in the menu frame that targets the content frame:
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a href=”page1.html” target=”content”>Page 1
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The HTML img> tag, which is used to embed images in a document, can be used to frame an image. The source of the image file, the size of the image, and the alt property, which offers a text description of the image for visitors who cannot see the image, are just a few of the properties that affect how the image appears and behaves.
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a language used to specify the style and layout of HTML documents. It may be used to color a frame in HTML. A number of CSS frameworks, including Bootstrap, Foundation, and Materialize, can be used to style frames. These frameworks include pre-defined styles and elements that can be used to build web pages that are both responsive and aesthetically pleasing. The developer’s individual requirements and preferences will determine the framework they use.